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TPF Operator

Methodology

How TPF works.

Every serious hybrid athlete hits the same wall: the conditioning starts wrecking the lifting, or the lifting stalls the running, and nobody can tell you exactly why. TPF Operator runs on real exercise science — how runs and rucks add up across energy systems, how lifting and conditioning compete for the same recovery, how Monday’s ruck shows up in Tuesday’s squat. None of it is guessed. The science does the bookkeeping. The calls that matter stay with you.

The principles are few.

Tactical training isn’t a mystery. Apply the right stimulus, recover, push the load up, keep showing up. Four principles. The methods built from them are infinite — the principles themselves barely change.

Most of what you read online is over-simplified, misapplied, or made artificially black-and-white. That’s where most athletes get stuck. TPF encodes the principles. You pick the methods.

How we know it works.

Every engine component is checked three ways.

  • 1

    Against the research. Every formula and weighting traces back to peer-reviewed work on stimulus, recovery, periodisation, and energy-system physiology. The papers are listed in full at the foot of this page — read them, argue with them, hold us to them.

  • 2

    Against real coaching practice. We run mainstream protocols — 5/3/1, RP-style hypertrophy, Norwegian 4×4, Daniels marathon plans — through the engine and verify the outputs match what those protocols are known to produce in practice.

  • 3

    Against the maths. Worked examples computed by hand. If the engine drifts from the closed-form answer, we investigate and recalibrate — or document why the model deliberately disagrees.

What the engine does.

Intensity & load

Every prescription carries a target intensity, not just sets and reps — a percentage of your 1RM on the lifts, and a target pace on the runs and intervals. Where the app doesn’t have your 1RM or race pace on file yet, it suggests one from the rep range and the prescribed reps-in-reserve. So the load is never left to guesswork: you train at the intensity the adaptation needs — heavy enough to drive the stimulus, not so light that the session fails to earn it.

Strength & hypertrophy

The TPF Effective Sets™ system credits every working set on what actually drives growth — how close to failure you went, how heavy you lifted, how long you rested, and which muscles the lift really trains. Compounds count differently from isolation. Stretch position counts differently from short. Volume landmarks — the floor, the sweet spot, the ceiling — are tuned to your training age, not pulled from a textbook average.

Strength and hypertrophy don’t grow on the same curve. The engine knows it — separate dose-response models for each, anchored to Schoenfeld 2017 (hypertrophy) and Ralston 2017 (strength), scaled to your experience level. For hybrid loads the strength volume is intentionally held lower so the conditioning can live in the same week without one cannibalising the other.

Recovery cost

Every set adds to a running fatigue total, weighed against the capacity that comes with your training age. Daily and weekly views colour the picture green, amber, red — sustainable, high, over the line. Built on the Banister fitness-fatigue model (1991), the Vanrenterghem two-pathway fatigue framework (2017), and the Foster session-RPE literature (2001+). Conditioning lands on the same scale as strength — a hard interval block or a long endurance session sits next to a heavy squat day, weighted on the same terms. Nothing is scored in isolation.

Recovery cost by day — Mon to Sun bars colour-coded green, weekly EFRC total

Conditioning

Every conditioning session lands across four energy systems — aerobic endurance, aerobic capacity, anaerobic capacity, anaerobic power — because a Z2 ride and a Tabata block train different things and deserve different credit. TPF Effective Mins is the unit: each session minute counts more as the work zone gets harder, so a minute at VO2max is worth roughly seven minutes of easy base work, and a minute of true sprint reps is worth eight. EPOC counts. Rest ratios count. Reps count. Built on the Edwards TRIMP framework and the Buchheit & Laursen interval-programming work.

Energy system TPF Effective Mins vs literature bands — Aerobic Endurance, Aerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Capacity, Anaerobic Power

Runs score by zone and duration. Easy mileage builds the base; tempo and threshold work hits the middle; intervals and race-pace efforts push the top end. Each rep is scored not by its RPE tag alone but by what’s happening metabolically inside it — the alactic system pays for the first thirty seconds, the VO2max system runs the next sixty, the lactate-threshold engine carries anything longer. Rucking is aerobic endurance with a load modifier — heavier kit at the same pace costs more and stimulates more.

Seven of the most-used conditioning protocols — Norwegian 4×4, Tabata, MAF Z2, Yasso 800s, hard continuous intervals, Cardiac Output Method, 5K race-pace work — are pre-validated against the engine. If your block matches one of these, you can trust the dose-response.

Expected stimulus per modality — Run, Bike, Row, Ski Erg, Air Bike, Swim, Ruck with direct EffMins and cross-modal carryover

The cross-over

Lifting and conditioning compete for the same recovery. Heavy cardio before heavy strength dulls the strength adaptation — the engine knows it and tells you when your session order is fighting you. The interference effect is modelled per Wilson 2012 and Schumann 2022.

Fatigue doesn’t reset at midnight. Monday’s long ruck still hangs on your legs Tuesday morning. Wednesday’s intervals show up in Thursday’s tempo run. Nothing in the week is scored alone — the engine sees the whole picture.

What we don’t claim.

  • We don't predict injury. We flag sudden spikes in load. We don’t pretend to know when you’re going to get hurt — the evidence for that just isn’t strong enough.

  • We don't replace a coach. A coach who knows you, your life, your stress, and your technique is irreplaceable. Use both if you can.

  • We don't model what we can't see. Sleep, food, life stress, technique, genetics — those stay with you. You know your own context better than any app does.

The plan that works is the one you’ll stick to.

TPF Operator hands you the engine and steps back. Build the week that fits your tempo, your selection timeline, your kit. The science counts the load. The calls stay with you.

Be your own expert.

The science underneath.

Every curve, weighting, and dose-response in the engine traces back to a paper. Below: the principal sources, by domain. Each title links to the paper via Google Scholar — read it yourself.

Named protocols (Norwegian 4×4, Tabata, Yasso 800s, MAF, Cardiac Output Method, etc.) are cited for methodology comparison only — their inclusion doesn’t imply endorsement of TPF by the original authors or rights-holders.

Volume & dose-response

Proximity to failure & load

Conditioning & energy-systems physiology

Every value and formula is version-controlled and documented internally. The specific weightings, multipliers, and per-exercise calibrations stay with TPF.

Coach, sport scientist, or just curious? Reach out via the contact link in the footer.